Southern California is grappling with a rapidly expanding wildfire, known as the Highland Fire, which has consumed over 2,487 acres in Riverside County. As fierce Santa Ana winds fuel the blaze, more than 4,000 residents have been forced to evacuate their homes, while others remain on standby as the fire threatens to further encroach.
Originating near Aguanga, California, the Highland Fire was initially reported as only 14 acres but escalated to more than 1,200 acres within seven hours. By Tuesday morning, despite the relentless efforts of over 310 firefighters from 49 engine companies, the inferno had grown even more, with only 10% containment, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire).
"Seeing those flames and being told by law enforcement to evacuate was intense," said Robert Duke, 85. He highlighted the urgency as police cars with flashing lights drove around broadcasting evacuation orders.
The fire's rapid spread can be attributed to the Santa Ana winds. These seasonal winds are recognized for their capacity to dry out vegetation, transforming them into ready tinder, and enhancing the spread of existing fires. The phenomenon sees dry air from the desert moving towards the ocean. These winds, exacerbated by natural canyons and passes acting as wind funnels, reached gusts of over 50 mph near the fire.
Low relative humidity, ranging between 5% to 15%, has also compounded the situation. When the air lacks moisture, fires can ignite and sustain more easily. These conditions, coupled with the gusty winds, can also spread embers, causing further outbreaks.
Beyond the threat to homes and residents, the Highland Fire has already taken a toll on structures in the area. At least three have been destroyed, while another six suffered damages. Cal Fire has said the cause of the fire is still under investigation.
Evacuation centers have been set up for residents and animals. Many evacuees sought refuge in various locations, including a Walmart parking lot in Temecula. Barb Bommarito, who had to evacuate the RV resort, said, "I had to grab dog food and basically just get in my van and leave."
Although Southern California has experienced a milder fire season in 2023, with significant rainfall and even the occurrence of the state's first tropical storm in over eight decades, the Highland Fire serves as a stark reminder of the unpredictable nature of wildfires.
Cal Fire has urged residents to remain vigilant and adhere to evacuation orders and warnings as the fire remains a significant threat. With evacuation orders still active, roads closed, and the possibility of the fire's further expansion, Riverside County residents are watching the horizon with bated breath.
