The United States, often seen as a land of opportunity, has been ranked the worst destination for British families considering a move abroad. Despite the allure of better job prospects and top-tier universities, the high cost of living and lack of family support policies significantly diminish the country's appeal.
A recent report by the expat insurance company Williams Russell, which evaluated 28 countries, placed the U.S. at the bottom of the list for British families. The primary factors influencing this ranking were exorbitant childcare costs, long work hours, and a lack of federally mandated paid family leave.
For British workers, the prospect of moving abroad is often driven by financial motivations. Over half of British employees (52%) have contemplated leaving the United Kingdom in search of better working opportunities, affordable housing, and lower taxes, according to data from the British human resources website Employer News and financial services company Prograd. However, for families, the decision involves more than just career prospects.
The U.S. stands out for its high childcare costs and demanding work culture. According to Williams Russell, the average rent for a three-bedroom apartment in the U.S. is $2,793 per month, surpassed only by Switzerland and Ireland. This represents a 34% increase in rent costs compared to the UK. Such high living expenses can significantly impact the quality of life for families moving from Britain.
Furthermore, the U.S. is the only country on the list without federally mandated paid maternity and paternity leave. Although 13 states and the District of Columbia have enacted their own paid family leave laws, the lack of a nationwide policy places the U.S. at a disadvantage. According to the Bipartisan Policy Center, only about 40% of management and professional occupations in the U.S. had access to paid family leave in 2023.
For families with older children, the presence of top universities in the U.S. can be a significant draw. The United States boasts 97 universities ranked among the world's best, far surpassing other countries like Germany, Italy, Australia, and Canada. However, the financial burden of American higher education often outweighs this advantage.
British students benefit from tuition fees capped at £9,250 ($15,950) per year in the UK. In contrast, the cost of attending university in the U.S. varies widely. According to Kings Education, international students can expect to pay up to $45,000 per year at public universities and up to $55,000 or more at private institutions. Some universities, including New York University, Tufts, Brown, and Yale, are nearing the $100,000 per year mark for tuition and living expenses.
While the U.S. offers numerous opportunities, the high cost of living and lack of support systems present significant challenges for British families. Countries in the European Union, such as Portugal, Sweden, Italy, Spain, and Finland, rank much higher in terms of family-friendly policies and affordable living. These nations provide a more balanced lifestyle with robust social support systems, making them more attractive destinations for Brits considering relocation.