As the Democratic National Convention (DNC) descends on Chicago this week, the city is bracing for a wave of large-scale protests, with anti-Israel demonstrations expected to take center stage. Thousands of protesters from across the United States are expected to converge on the city, demanding an end to U.S. aid to Israel and calling for a halt to the ongoing conflict in Gaza. The protests are set to occur as Vice President Kamala Harris and her running mate, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, present their case for the White House.

The Chicago Tribune reported that as of Sunday, city officials had sanctioned at least seven major demonstrations on various issues, including abortion rights and economic justice. However, the most significant and potentially disruptive protests are anticipated to come from groups opposing Israel's actions in Gaza. These groups are calling for the U.S. government to cut ties with Israel and cease military support, which they argue contributes to the conflict.

Hatem Abudayyeh, chair of the U.S. Palestinian Community Network, expressed the protesters' sentiments to The Washington Post, stating, "We feel that their administration is responsible for this ongoing war and genocide." He emphasized that their target is the Democratic Party leadership, including Vice President Harris, whom he referred to as "Killer Kamala."

In response to the planned demonstrations, the Israeli American Council is organizing a counter-rally on Wednesday to show support for Israel. Aya Shechter, the council's chief programming officer, told the Chicago Tribune, "We stand with Israel," adding that the rally would also highlight the plight of those still held hostage by Hamas.

With tens of thousands of people expected in the city throughout the week, Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson assured protesters that their First Amendment rights would be respected. "They don't have to be concerned about their First Amendment right," Johnson said. "I'm going to make sure that these individuals have everything that they need to make sure that their voices are heard."

However, Chicago Police Superintendent Larry Snelling took a firmer stance, warning that authorities would intervene if the protests turned violent or destructive. "We will not allow people to come here and destroy the city," Snelling stated earlier this week, as reported by the Chicago Tribune.

The protests are expected to begin in earnest on Sunday afternoon, with the first permitted demonstration taking place in the Loop. This protest, dubbed the "March for Bodies Outside Unjust Laws," will address not only the conflict in Gaza but also broader issues such as reproductive and LGBTQ rights. The march will start near Michigan Avenue and Wacker Drive, culminating at Grant Park.

"We very much are welcoming people to express their right to freedom of speech," said Senator Tammy Duckworth. "We even created a march route, a parade route so that people can actually mount protest marches if that's what they want to do."

Another permitted protest is scheduled for Monday near the United Center, where protesters will march from Union Park to Park 578, just blocks from the convention venue. Organizers have been granted permission to set up a stage and sound system at the park, ensuring that their messages will be heard by the thousands attending the DNC.

The 2024 Democratic Convention, which officially runs from Monday, August 19 to Thursday, August 22, is expected to be a significant event not just for the party but also for the broader political discourse in the United States. With tensions high and a diverse array of issues being protested, the convention is set to be a flashpoint for political activism.

The city of Chicago, a frequent host of large political events, is preparing for the influx of demonstrators and the challenges that come with managing such large-scale gatherings. While city officials have assured the public that they are equipped to handle the protests, the potential for conflict remains as different groups with opposing viewpoints converge in the same space.