Pope Francis has called for a thorough investigation into allegations that Israel's military actions in Gaza may constitute genocide. The remarks, which represent the pontiff's first direct call for an inquiry into such serious charges, come from excerpts of an upcoming book, "Hope Never Disappoints. Pilgrims Towards a Better World," by Hernán Reyes Alcaide, to be released Tuesday. The book coincides with Francis' preparations for the 2025 jubilee year, expected to draw millions of pilgrims to Rome.
"According to some experts, what is happening in Gaza has the characteristics of a genocide," Pope Francis is quoted as saying by the Italian daily La Stampa. "We should investigate carefully to determine whether it fits into the technical definition formulated by jurists and international bodies," he added. The Pope's remarks reflect growing international concern over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas has resulted in substantial civilian casualties.
Israel launched a major military campaign following a Hamas assault on October 7, 2023, which killed 1,200 people and saw 250 abducted as hostages taken back to Gaza. In the ensuing conflict, Gaza's health officials report over 43,000 fatalities, a figure that includes women and children, although it remains unverified and contested by Israel.
Francis' statement builds upon prior criticisms. In September, he described Israeli military actions as "immoral" and disproportionate. The Pope has maintained a delicate balancing act, previously meeting with families of Israeli hostages as well as Palestinians affected by the conflict. His use of strong terms like "genocide" and "terrorism" has marked a departure from standard Vatican diplomatic language, illustrating the gravity with which he views the unfolding crisis.
The Israel-Hamas conflict has drawn significant international legal scrutiny. South Africa recently filed a lawsuit against Israel at the International Court of Justice in The Hague, alleging genocide. Meanwhile, the chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court has sought arrest warrants for Israeli and Hamas leaders over wartime conduct.
Francis' remarks coincide with diplomatic efforts aimed at easing tensions. Talks are reportedly underway involving a U.S.-Israeli ceasefire proposal to Lebanon's Hezbollah, with discussions in Beirut. It remains unclear whether recent escalations will affect these negotiations.
In addition to addressing the Gaza conflict, the Pope's forthcoming book delves into broader humanitarian challenges, including migration. "Faced with this challenge, no country can be left alone and no one can think of addressing the issue in isolation through more restrictive and repressive laws," he said, calling for global solidarity. Francis also highlighted the ongoing impact of the war in Ukraine, which has displaced thousands.
"On the contrary, just as we see that there is a globalization of indifference, we must respond with the globalization of charity and cooperation," Francis asserted, emphasizing the need for collective solutions to global crises.
The Pope's words carry significant weight within the international community, particularly in light of his position as a global religious leader. His call for an investigation signals the seriousness of international concerns over the humanitarian and ethical implications of the conflict in Gaza. Whether this appeal will influence geopolitical dynamics or legal proceedings remains to be seen, but it adds a powerful moral dimension to the ongoing debate.
