U.S. President Joe Biden has authorized Ukraine to use American-provided weapons to strike targets inside Russia, specifically to defend the strategic city of Kharkiv. This decision marks a notable departure from the administration's previous stance, which restricted Ukraine from using U.S. arms for attacks on Russian soil, fearing it could escalate the conflict.
"The president recently directed his team to ensure that Ukraine can use U.S. weapons for counter-fire purposes in Kharkiv, allowing them to hit back at Russian forces attacking or preparing to attack them," a senior U.S. official confirmed, as the Politico reported. This policy change comes in response to Russia's intensified offensive on Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, which is situated near the Russian border.
The approval is limited and specifically designed for defensive actions in the Kharkiv region. Ukraine is now permitted to use American-supplied weapons, such as rockets and rocket launchers, to intercept and destroy incoming Russian missiles, target troops amassing near the border, and thwart bombers aiming at Ukrainian territory. However, the use of long-range missiles like the Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) for deeper strikes inside Russia remains prohibited.
This strategic adjustment follows weeks of Ukrainian appeals for more robust defensive measures. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Defense Minister Rustem Umerov have consistently argued that the inability to counter Russian positions just across the border has significantly hampered their defense efforts.
"The recent Russian assault on Kharkiv necessitated a review of our policies," another U.S. official explained. The move reflects an evolving stance by the Biden administration, which initially feared that allowing such strikes could drag the U.S. deeper into the conflict.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken hinted at this policy shift earlier in the week, stating that U.S. policy towards Ukraine would continue to evolve as needed. Blinken's comments followed calls from top U.S. allies, including the United Kingdom and France, advocating for Ukraine's right to defend itself even if it means striking targets inside Russia.
French President Emmanuel Macron and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg have both publicly supported Ukraine's right to use Western weapons for defense beyond its borders. "We need to remember that this is a war of aggression launched by Moscow against Ukraine. The right to self-defense includes striking legitimate military targets outside Ukraine," Stoltenberg asserted.
The Russian embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the new U.S. policy.
Despite the partial lifting of restrictions, concerns remain about the potential for escalation. U.S. officials have emphasized the importance of using American weapons solely against military targets directly involved in the invasion of Ukraine. There is apprehension that Ukraine, which has previously used its own drones for attacks inside Russia, might target non-military sites.
Ukrainian leaders have consistently maintained that their primary goal is to protect their sovereignty and defend their territory against Russian aggression. The latest authorization from the U.S. is seen as a crucial step in bolstering Ukraine's defensive capabilities amid increasing pressure from Russian forces.
This policy shift comes as President Biden prepares to attend the 80th anniversary commemorations of D-Day in Normandy, France. The event, a pivotal moment in World War II, will be attended by numerous world leaders, including President Zelenskyy, symbolizing a unified stance against aggression.
