The first night of the Democratic National Convention in Chicago was a mix of emotional farewells, historic aspirations, and a focus on pivotal issues facing the party. Here are the key takeaways from an evening that set the stage for the Democrats' 2024 campaign.

1. Biden Begins His Farewell Tour

President Joe Biden used his speech to the convention as a farewell of sorts, signaling a transition of leadership to Vice President Kamala Harris. Biden received a warm and extended ovation from the delegates, who held up "We love Joe" signs, underscoring the affection the party still holds for him. In his address, Biden recapped his administration's achievements, from infrastructure improvements to climate initiatives, and emphasized Harris's role in these successes. "Picking Kamala as my running mate was the best decision I ever made," Biden declared, setting the tone for a convention focused on Harris's historic candidacy.

2. Harris's Surprise Tribute to Biden

In an unscheduled appearance, Vice President Kamala Harris took the stage to pay tribute to Biden before his speech. She thanked him for his leadership and service, adding, "We are forever grateful to you." Harris's words reflected the deep respect and continuity within the party, even as it prepares to shift its focus to her upcoming presidential bid.

3. Gaza Protests Stir Tensions, Biden Addresses the Issue

Outside the convention hall, thousands of protesters marched through the streets of Chicago, voicing their opposition to U.S. support for Israel during the ongoing conflict in Gaza. Inside, however, the topic was largely avoided until Biden directly addressed it. "Those protesters out in the streets have a point," Biden said, acknowledging the loss of innocent lives on both sides of the conflict. His remarks, which received applause, temporarily unified the party on an issue that has otherwise been deeply divisive.

4. Clinton Revives the Glass Ceiling

Hillary Clinton, the first woman to be a major party's presidential nominee, took the stage to a prolonged standing ovation. In a passionate speech, she expressed hope that Harris could achieve what she could not-becoming the first female president. Clinton connected her own journey with Harris's potential, urging the audience to continue breaking barriers. "When a barrier falls for one of us, it falls and clears the way for all of us," Clinton said, adding that the "future is here."

5. Democrats Focus on Abortion Rights

The issue of abortion rights, which has been a significant driver for Democratic voters, was prominently featured during the evening. Personal stories from women who faced life-threatening pregnancy complications in states with restrictive abortion laws underscored the stakes of the upcoming election. Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear, who emphasized his support for abortion rights in his successful reelection campaign, condemned Trump's role in overturning Roe v. Wade, stating, "Donald Trump brags about tearing a constitutional right away from every woman and girl in our country."

6. Jesse Jackson's Legacy Honored

The convention also paid tribute to Rev. Jesse Jackson, a longtime civil rights leader and former presidential candidate. Jackson, who has been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, was celebrated for his contributions to the Democratic Party and his role in paving the way for leaders like Barack Obama and Kamala Harris. Jackson's legacy was highlighted through a video montage and speeches from figures like Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson and California Rep. Maxine Waters.

7. Democrats Highlight Trump's Legal Troubles

Throughout the evening, speakers took aim at Donald Trump's legal issues and past actions. Clinton, in particular, seemed to relish the opportunity to turn the tables on Trump, referencing his criminal convictions and the chants of "lock her up" that his supporters directed at her in 2016. The crowd at the convention responded with chants of "lock him up," underscoring the party's readiness to confront Trump head-on in the upcoming election.

8. Project 2025: A Warning for the Future

Michigan state Senator Mallory McMorrow brought attention to the conservative Heritage Foundation's "Project 2025" agenda, which outlines plans for a potential second Trump term. McMorrow warned that the agenda, which includes giving the White House more control over nonpolitical government jobs and other authoritarian measures, represents a serious threat to American democracy. "That's how it works in dictatorships," she said, emphasizing the stakes of the 2024 election.

9. Biden's Continued Focus on Unity

Despite the various challenges facing the party, Biden's speech emphasized unity and the progress made during his administration. He recalled the struggles of 2020, from the global pandemic to the racial reckoning, and celebrated the resilience of the American people. Biden's message was clear: while he may be stepping back, he is confident in Harris's ability to lead and continue the work they started together.

10. A Call to Action

The first night of the Democratic National Convention ended with a call to action from Biden, Harris, and Clinton. The message was clear: the future is in the hands of the American people, and the upcoming election will be a defining moment in the country's history. As Clinton put it, "This is our time, America. This is when we stand up. This is when we break through."