In a recent revelation, a US-based think tank has reported a significant surge in rail traffic between North Korea and Russia, suggesting a potential supply of arms and munitions. This development has raised eyebrows in the international community, especially given the current geopolitical tensions involving Russia.
According to a report by Beyond Parallel, a website managed by the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), satellite images have shown an "unprecedented level of freight railcar traffic" at the Tumangang rail facility located in the North Korean border city of Rason. Historically, the facility would house a maximum of 20 railcars. However, recent images depict around 73 railcars stationed there.
This surge in rail traffic comes on the heels of a meeting between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Vladivostok, Russia. The West has expressed concerns that North Korea might be planning to supply Moscow with weapons to replenish its ammunition and shells, which have been significantly used up during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
A US official, speaking to CBS News, confirmed that North Korea has initiated the transfer of munitions to Russia. The report by CSIS further elaborated, "Given that Kim and Putin discussed some military exchanges and cooperation at their recent summit, the dramatic increase in rail traffic likely indicates North Korea's supply of arms and munitions to Russia."
The United States has been vocal about its concerns regarding this potential arms transfer. "I will remind both countries that any transfer of arms from North Korea to Russia would be in violation of multiple United Nations Security Council resolutions," stated US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller. He further warned that the US would not hesitate to impose new sanctions if deemed necessary.
The speculated arms transfer could be a strategic move for both nations. While Russia requires ammunition for its prolonged war in Ukraine, North Korea is grappling with a severe food shortage. Reports have emerged suggesting that many North Koreans are succumbing to hunger, with the nation's leader, Kim Jong Un, seemingly unable to address the crisis. In 2021, North Korea's state-run KCTV channel reported the country facing a "food crisis."
On the other hand, Russia's war in Ukraine, which is nearing its second year, has resulted in significant losses for the nation. With the conflict showing no signs of resolution, Putin is in dire need of allies and a consistent supply of weapons to continue his campaign against Ukraine.
It's worth noting that Kim's visit to Russia was preceded by a trip by Russia's Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu to North Korea, marking him as the first Russian defense chief to visit the country since 1991.
As the international community watches closely, the implications of this potential arms deal could have far-reaching consequences, not only for the involved nations but for global peace and stability.
